Thursday, August 27, 2015

SEVEN SISTERS WATERFALLS


We went on a wonderful group trip to the Seven Sisters Waterfalls, 1900 feet up the South East mountain of Grenada.  Devon, a charismatic Grenadian man of many talents, was our driver, guide, and “oil down” chef.  I’ll explain more about the oil down later.  Thirteen adult cruisers plus a three year old and a baby, along with a cooler and bags filled with our lunch ingredients, packed into a red mini bus.  Devon first picked up the cruisers from Mount Hartman Bay, and then came by Prickly Bay to get the remainder of us. 

Skeeter keeping lunch from sliding around

Devon's red mini bus

The van was packed full, and we were all amazed that this vehicle would be able to conquer the steep mountainous roads of Grenada with all of our weight in it.  Just as we were pulling out of Prickly Bay marina up the steep driveway, we heard a metallic clamor.  Devon, who never shows signs of stress, and seems to be prepared for anything, got out to see what had happened.  We all looked at one another a little bit worried, but shortly Devon climbed back into his right side drivers’ seat and declared, “It was just the spare tire.”  And we carried on.  We made a short stop at a store so some cruisers could pick up some beer to add to the cooler.  It was very hot in the van in the midday heat, but everyone seemed content, chatting away with friends old and new.      

Everyone packed into the mini bus

The journey up the mountain was steep, windy, and beautiful.  Though these roads were main roads for Grenada, you would never guess it because they seem far too narrow to allow for traffic in both directions.  And often times there are steep mountain drop-offs, stray dogs in the road, kids riding their bikes in the road, and many other obstacles to contend with.  They winded through small villages, plantations, and jungle.  

Having previously studied the map, I realized that a two dimensional map could never really give you an impression of what the roads would be like.  Devon drove these roads with extreme skill, passing other vehicles or allowing others to pass without putting our lives in danger.  He cheerfully chatted away with the passengers in the front seat with him, telling them all about Grenada and local culture.  Having been a passenger on many buses in Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South East Asia, I wouldn’t hesitate to say that Devon is one of the best drivers I have seen.

The roads are much steeper and windier than they appear!

After the long and scenic drive, Devon pulled into a narrow muddy road.  He stopped beside a small house in the middle of the jungle and paid our entrance fees (5EC per person, equivalent to about $2 US), since the waterfalls are on private property and the landowner is kind enough to let us enjoy the natural beauty of the falls.  The landowner gave Devon 13 sticks, and we continued down to the end of the muddy road.  We got out next to a hut made from bamboo and palm fronds.  We were each given a stick.  Oh!  They were hiking sticks.  I had never really used a stick to hike and didn’t really think I would need it, but I grabbed one anyway.  Devon stayed behind to prepare our “oil down” lunch. 




A family of five arrived in their rental car and joined our group.  They were wonderful people, and I was pleased to find out that they were Spanish speakers (though quite fluent in English as well).  I go through a sort of withdrawal if I don’t get to speak Spanish for a long time, and it had been many months.  I enjoyed chatting and joking with them.  Now there was a wide range of ages and a few different nationalities represented in our group.  We were American, Canadian, Norwegian, Dutch, Grenadian, Peruvian, and Argentinian.  Diversity makes me happy.  It just makes things so much more fun and interesting.  

A really nice group of all ages & backgrounds
Our hiking group

Our hiking guide was an energetic little Grenadian man named Kenny.  Surprisingly, his footwear of choice was slipper style flip flops.  One of the local women told us that he is hard of hearing, which helped us to understand his mannerisms, why we struggled to understand what he was saying, and that we should talk loudly and facing him if we have a question.  He gestured for us to all come close, so we gathered around closely.  He pulled a couple of leaves off a nearby tree and tore them, gesturing for us to smell them.  He did this various times throughout the hike, showing us callaloo, nutmeg, turmeric, mahogany, and many other local plants. 

Kenny, our hiking guide
Kenny showing us callaloo

The hike was surprisingly steep and muddy, and now it made complete sense why we were each given a stick.  Apparently the trail can be much worse, but we had come on a day that was relatively dry for the Grenadian highlands.  We climbed up and down steep muddy hills, past impressive trees, majestic bamboo, and abundant bromeliads.  On the way down a set of steep mud steps terraced out of the mountainside, we were shown to hold onto the wooden “handrails.”  Seconds later, while someone was using one of the wooden handrails for balance, it detached itself and went sliding down the steep slope.  Okay, I guess we shouldn’t count on the rail too much!  It was just a wooden board held to another wooden board by one or two nails.    

Muddy slippery path

Don't trust the hand rails!
 
It was a very steep and slippery path
Skeeter and I wore our Vibram five-fingers, or “monkey feet,” as my dad calls them.  These are great for hiking, and really give us an advantage to be able to grip slippery spots with our toes, and to be able to comfortably tread right through water instead of having to try to balance over wet slippery rocks.  This allowed us the ability to lend a hand to others who had less than ideal footwear and were struggling not to slip and fall.  Plus, it is kind of ingrained in us to help out.  It feels wrong not to help.  We’ve been working in the service industry teaching scuba diving and crewing on boats for so long we are well attuned to people’s needs and preventing accidents before they happen.  It’s no fun for anyone if there is a medical emergency.  The parents in the group were probably a little bit worried that their kids might get hurt, or heaven forbid, slide down the mountainside.  Our hiking guide, Kenny, would run to the back of the pack and lend a hand whenever he could.  It did make me nervous, though, the way he’d pick up the little kids and lift them over slippery rocks or mud while wearing slipper flip flops. 
 
Kenny hikes this trail daily in flip flops

We finally arrived at the breathtakingly beautiful waterfalls.  Although the distance of the hike was not too far, it was strenuous.  It was much more steep and slippery than most of us had imagined.  We felt we had earned our reward, and were ready to go for a refreshing swim in the natural pool and wash the mud off of ourselves.  The water was cool and crisp, but felt amazing on our hot, sweaty skin.  There was a big waterfall emptying out into a swimming hole, and then a smaller waterfall cascade into a lower pool.  There was a ledge in the upper pool that was shallow enough to stand on.  As you approached the big waterfall, you reached a shelf where the bottom dropped off and you could no longer stand.  It was nice to swim over to the waterfall and stick your head under it….though the thought did cross our minds that it would really suck if a tree branch or a coconut were to be washed over and crack us in the head.  So needless to say, we didn’t keep our heads under the force of the falling water for too long! 

We can see the waterfall!

Skeeter, Jen & Jody

It was well worth the hike

Now time for a swim!

Most of us enjoyed swimming around just in the big pool, but a couple of brave guys decided to jump from the top of the second waterfall into the lower pool.  A couple of us ladies decided to give it a try, but our intuition told us not to.  We weren’t afraid of the jump, but when we climbed over the rocks to the “jumping platform” and tried to step down onto it, it was clear that it was a bad idea.  The starting point was covered with wet slippery moss, and on a sharp angle.  Had it been mossy but flat, or angled but good grip, I have no doubt we would have done it.  But the way it was, I was 90% sure that I would slip before I even tried to jump, and I’d bounce my head and body off the rocks numerous times before splashing into the pool.  Absolutely NOT worth it.  Especially when you don’t have insurance!  


  





There are more waterfalls further down the trail (7 in total), but the majority of the group was perfectly content with the refreshing swim and the two waterfalls we saw.  I think the dominant thought in most people’s minds was, “We haven’t broken anything yet today.  Let’s keep it that way!”  Plus, I couldn’t imagine how difficult and nerve racking it would be to hike over the steep slippery parts with a baby strapped on your back, or worrying about your little kids wandering too close to the edge.

When we returned to the trail head we could smell the delicious “oil down” lunch boiling on the wood fire.  Devon had been working very hard while we were gone.  He explained the “oil down” to us, and it’s many ingredients.  It’s called an “oil down” because of the natural oils that come from the coconut milk.  In a big pit over a wood fire, he combined the ingredients: coconut milk, breadfruit, callaloo, carrots, dumplings, lots of spices including turmeric and curry, and lots of meats including salt fish, pork, chicken, and turkey.  It all stewed together and boiled over the fire for a long time to make it very flavorful.

What's that delicious smell!!!???

Devon checking to see if it's ready

It's looking good!  Who's hungry?
While the oil down finished cooking we rehydrated and chatted with one another, enjoying the atmosphere.  It was an overcast day, and seemed to be threatening to rain all day, but it never did.  This was great though, because it helped keep the temperature more comfortable.  We were surrounded by lots of plantation trees, including banana, papaya, pineapple, breadfruit, sugar cane, star fruit, and French cashews, a very perfumy fruit that looked like a reddish pear.  I tried this fruit for the first time, and it was very good.  Near the seed was something that seemed spider webby to me.  I took one more bite, and then realized that I had come within less than a millimeter of eating a spider.  Oops!  Ha, ha!


Socializing as the oil down finishes cooking
   
Inside a French Cashew
The spider I almost ate
 
By Lee Coursey (Nutmeg Closeup  Uploaded by Rojypala) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons


When the oil down was ready, Devon served up a heaping portion to each of us.  It was delicious.  It tasted similar to a Thai or Indian coconut curry, but wasn’t spicy.  I was surprised that I was able to polish off the whole mound of deliciousness.  Of course I did have some help from my canine friend, who was eager to help all of us with the meat left on the bones.

The callaloo and dumplings floating on top

Devon serves each of us a hefty helping
 
This is some good stuff!
Our bellies full and content, we all piled back into the mini bus and Devon took us back toward the L’Anse Aux Epines using a different route.  He wanted to get to show us as much of his beautiful island as possible that day.  He took the Annandale and Grand Etang route through the middle of the mountains on the way there, and he took the Grenville and Westerhall southeast coastal route back.  

The orange line indicates our path

We passed by a funeral procession, and there were tons of people walking down the road from the funeral home to the cemetery.  Devon explained to us that Grenadians love attending funerals because they love to dress up…very interesting cultural quirk.  

Shortly before we reached Grenville, I noticed Devon put his seat belt on.  Having spent lots of time in the Caribbean I was sure that this meant we were approaching a police station.  I was right.  Two uniformed women officers, in their police skirts, were stopping cars and checking for seat belts in the front seat.  She scolded Devon because his passenger was not seat-belted, say that he knows better, but did not issue a citation and let us carry on.  

Photo by Neil Moralee

Devon pointed out the big fish market and other places of interest to us.  We talked about the extensive piles of sargassum sea weed piled up all along the east coast, and how unpleasant and unhealthy it is.  It was very stinky, but did not compare to the mountains of it was witnessed being piled up by excavators on the beaches in St. Kitts.  

Sargassum sea weed on the beach
 

Suddenly the bus started making a hissing noise.  We pulled over on the side of the road next to a little house in Grenville, where a lady was drying her laundry by spreading it over the tops of her hedges.  The bus was overheating.  I guess our weight plus all of the weight of the delicious oil down lunch in our bellies was too much for this little bus to take on these steep hills.  


  
Devon did what he could to cool down the engine by pouring water into the radiator, and then we all got back into the van and he drove a bit slower and called his brother.  Minutes later we pulled over again, and there was his brother with a shiny bus.  We all piled out of bus #1 and into bus #2, and Devon hopped back into the driver’s seat.  It was impressive how fast and smooth the transition was. 

The rest of the drive back to the marinas was smooth sailing.  Lots of heads were starting to bob as people were starting to drift off into sleep.  It was a long but wonderful day of Grenadian nature and culture, delicious food, and spending time with friends old and new.  

We were very happy we decided to join a group tour, even though this usually isn’t our style or within our budget.  The whole day only cost us $50 EC ($20 US) each, plus tips for our wonderful guides.  And this included our lovely Grenadian oil down lunch!  Most other places the lunch alone could cost that much!  Even though we enjoy being independent travelers and doing things on our own, I would definitely consider doing something like this again!      

Friday, July 10, 2015

MONTSERRAT - THE VOLCANIC WONDER


Our sail to Montserrat was wonderful!  It was our first stress-free sail.  We were very excited to check out this natural wonder, home to the Caribbean’s most active volcano.  

By Godot13 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
 
 
The Soufriere volcano on Montserrat
We departed Nevis at 8am, hoisted our mizzen sail for the first time, and sailed “jib and jigger,” meaning that we used our genoa (forward sail) and mizzen (aft sail), but not the main.   

Sailing "jib & jigger"
This configuration beautifully balanced the boat.  We were actually able to relax, since the boat practically steered itself.  We hardly had to touch the helm.   

I wish sailing were always this easy!

 There was a lot of Saragassum seaweed along the way, but with a full keel, it is usually diverted to the sides and does not get caught in our propeller very easily.  When we are under sail and the motor is off, we put the transmission in reverse so the propeller doesn't spin.  This makes our chances of catching lots of seaweed less, and is better for our transmission.  Underneath all of this seaweed is an entire thriving ecosystem.  It would be quite possible to find baby sea turtles, mahi mahi, crab, shrimp, and lots of other creatures taking refuge under these floating islands.

A huge patch of Saragassum seaweed

Our last couple of miles was directly into the wind, so we took in the sails and motored the last bit. 

Approaching Montserrat



 The anchorage in Montserrat was not very protected, but it sure was pretty. The choices of where to anchor were very limited due to the bay being small, needing to leave a path to the dock for the big ferry boats and huge cargo ships, the swirly changing winds, the shallow coral reef, and the steep drop off.  We needed to pick a spot that would allow for us to swing in any direction without ending up aground, in the channel, or on top of another boat.  We had to let out a lot of scope (amount of anchor chain in relation to the water depth) so we would have good holding (7:1 scope is typically a good amount for overnight stays, meaning if the water where you drop your anchor is 25 feet deep, you should let out 7 times that amount of chain, or 25 x 7 = 175 feet).  We are very happy to have bought our 65lb. MANTUS anchor. 

We're so happy with our Mantus anchor!


 It digs in very well and has never dragged on us yet.  Some may say a 65lb anchor is overkill, since most people with our size boat usually have a 40-50 pound anchor.  But we decided to get an over-sized anchor so we can sleep well at night and not worry about dragging and ending up in a bad situation.

Skeeter and Momo setting the anchor

Unfortunately we didn’t sleep well at night, but that wasn’t our anchor’s fault.  The swells (waves) came into the bay from a different direction than the wind, leaving us sitting beam to the swell (sideways) and bobbing hard from side to side.  We only stayed in Montserrat for 2 nights though, so it was doable for that short period of time.  

We didn’t even bother to put the dinghy motor back on the dinghy.  We had removed it for the trip from Nevis – we learned the hard way that towing the dinghy and motor behind us put unnecessary wear on the motor and we risked losing it to Davy Jones’ locker. 

  
Its better to have no motor on our dinghy on passages
We used our SUP (stand up paddleboard) paddles in the dinghy and paddled ourselves to shore the next morning to check into customs & immigration, which only cost us $35EC ($13 US), and they checked us in and out at the same time.


As we were walking out of the port area, we were approached by a friendly guy.  It ended up being Joe Phillip, who we had read all about in our guide book.  Chris Doyle described him as, “fearless, entertaining, and knowledgeable.”  He did not disappoint.  Even though we told him we wouldn’t be able to do a tour this visit, he still was very generous with his stories, his very well thought out island information pamphlet, and pictures on his I-pad to accompany his stories.  As a former teacher, I was very impressed with his ability to make everything he said intriguing through the use of visual aids and personal stories.  He was so charismatic and personable.  We learned all about Montserrat, the devastating volcanic eruptions, and how the land and the people were affected by these events.  We talked with him for well over an hour.  We were sad that our budget didn’t allow for us to take a tour ($150), but both of us agreed that we would like to save up and do a tour with the one and only Joe Phillip next time we visited.  And maybe we could get some other people together to split the cost, since he could take 6 people on a tour for the same price.  We were convinced that no one could be as dedicated to making his tour the absolute best, and no one had the caliber of stories and first hand experiences as this man.  

 I would highly recommend a tour with Joe.  He’s a popular guy, though, so you should set it up in advance through his email: joephillip@live.com, phone: 1-664-492-1565, or by contacting him on VHF channel 08, call sign Avalon, when you arrive in port.




Because we are on a limited budget and we enjoy walking to better absorb our surroundings, we decided to hoof it in the general direction of the Volcano Observatory, 7 miles away.  We wandered along the main road through various quiet rural mountain towns, and alongside windy lush green jungle between towns.  The island was truly the most beautiful one we had seen so far.  The natural beauty of the dramatic mountains, green foliage, bright flowering trees, and ocean views was stunning. 









About 4 miles in it began raining, and a really nice woman named Maritz pulled over and offered us a ride.  She was headed to the town of Salem, which was close to the volcano observatory.  She had been living on the island for 30 years or so, and was there for all of the volcanic destruction that began in 1995.  Maritz had seen a lot of changes in Montserrat, and said that the island was really suffering since nearly two thirds of the population fled the island.  The former bustling capital of Plymouth is gone; even its tallest buildings are buried beneath tons and tons of pyroclastic flows.  What the island needs, she said, is people; people to come back; people to invest here and strengthen the economy.  There are still plenty of safe areas on this island paradise, physically unaffected by the volcano.  How long Montserrat takes to bounce back will depend on people.  She sadly lost the restaurant she owned to a fire back in December, so she said she’d be happy to take us all the way up to the observatory because she had nothing else to do. 

The volcano observatory & research center

This helipad is regularly used by scientists studying the vocano

The Soufriere volcano in the distance

At the observatory we took in the impressive views, looked at samples of rocks from the volcanoes and things recovered from the wreckage, then watched an intriguing video about the Soufriere volcano.  It is very different to the Hawaiian volcanoes that people are most familiar with, due to the type of lava that comes from it.  Hawaiian volcanoes have basalt lava, which is very fluid.  The Soufriere volcano in Montserrat has andesite lava, which is a million times thicker than basalt.  Instead of rivers of glowing red lava pouring down a volcano, andesite based volcanoes have explosive eruptions and pyroclastic flows.  A pyroclastic flow is basically a super hot and super fast landslide that destroys everything in its path.  

"Volcanic Debris (5809856144)" by David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada - Volcanic DebrisUploaded by russavia. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Volcanic_Debris_(5809856144).jpg#/media/File:Volcanic_Debris_(5809856144).jpg

It was crazy to look across at the active volcano, seeing steam rising up off of it. 

  

It was even crazier to look down toward the former capital of Plymouth and see it completely erased.   

"Montserrat Golf Course (5809291829)" by David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada - Montserrat Golf CourseUploaded by russavia. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Montserrat_Golf_Course_(5809291829).jpg#/media/File:Montserrat_Golf_Course_(5809291829).jpg

The old airport was covered too.  
 
"Montserrat Exclusion Zone - Old Airport" by Pat Hawks - Own work. Via Wikimedia Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Montserrat_Exclusion_Zone_-_Old_Airport.jpg#/media/File:Montserrat_Exclusion_Zone_-_Old_Airport.jpg
  
Looking at before and after images was bone chilling.  The volcano itself had changed shape and size dramatically over the years.  The island grew and the bays shrunk.  There is an extensive exclusion zone, decided upon by some the world’s top volcano scientists who are constantly observing and studying the volcano.  There hasn’t been any major activity since 2010 when the dome of the volcano collapsed, but more activity is expected.  

  
It is impressive to see how resilient the local people are who lived through the devastation.  Those people who lived in the area that is now the exclusion zone were set up with emergency housing in public buildings such as schools and churches, living in close quarters with no privacy.  Joe Phillip was one of the many people who lost his home.  He lived in a high school classroom for 2 years before he was able to move to another place.

Many people lived in this high school after the big eruption

After our visit to the observatory we walked back down the mountain to Salem.  We got lost on the way, ending up in a little neighborhood called Hope.  It was a very rural area with fruit trees and goats everywhere.  When we realized we were going the wrong way, we turned back and were approached by a drunk man.  His name was Mickey.  We stopped and talked to him for a half an hour, discussing everything from the volcano to Jesus to good and evil to different kinds of people.  Before continuing on our way, I asked if I could take a picture with him and his goat-herder friend, David.  And I asked David if I could take a picture of his goat herd.

With our new friends Mickey and David in Montserrat
David's goat herd

We walked for about 3 miles, then we decided to catch a bus the rest of the way.  Sometimes I wonder how many miles we have hiked in these flip-flops so far…at least a hundred miles, without a doubt.  A few repairs gluing the soles together, and a few shoe laces strung through when a strap breaks, will get you countless miles out of a good pair of flip-flops!  Thanks to my friend Jim, who repaired my flip flops the first time by drilling two holes through the sole and stringing a string through!

Jim can fix anything.  He's a genius!

It was a wonderful day.  We met lots of locals, enjoyed the natural wonders of the island, and learned tons about maybe the most interesting island in the Caribbean.  We almost skipped Montserrat, what a bad decision that would have been!  It is filled with resilient, kind-hearted people, is breathtakingly beautiful, and so incredibly interesting with its volcanic past and present.  We are very eager to return and experience it in more depth.  Montserrat, we love you!